The Scauri Peninsula and Tremensuoli.

 2 Scots Guards War Diary 

21 Jan 44 – 0800 

Owing to the slow progress of the last few days and the stiff resistance which had been encountered, the plan for the attack by 201 Guards Brigade had been considerably  modified. 6 Grenadier Guards were still to go for part of the Scauri Peninsula; 2 Scots Guards was to capture Scauri village, and 3 Coldstream Guards were to remain in reserve at Tremensuoli. In accordance with this plan all arrangements and reconnaissance of the area were carried out. The Battalion was sent for to move up to the start line when the whole attack was postponed till first light the following morning. The reason given for this was the discovery of a counterattack forming up in Scauri.

Scauri Peninsula.  Tremensuoli is in front of it.   Photo taken from Minturno. (Photo John Strafford).

Preparations for crossing the River Garigliano before the battle begins. 17 Jan 44

Preparations for Crossing the River Garigliano before the battle begins. 17 Jan 44 

see below:

Preoparing to cross the River Garigliano - 17 Jan 44

 Preparing to cross the River Garigliano 17 Jan 44

https://youtu.be/7TajwuQ544I?si=-H25x_8vxvvxgTrn 

X Corps Cross the River Garigliano 17 Jan 44

X Corps Cross the River Garigliano. 17 Jan 44 

20 Jan 44 DSO for Lt.Col. Patrick G. Bulfin Green Howards

 Roger Chapman, 1 Green Howards History 

20 Jan 44 ‘After being kept awake by intermittent shelling and machine gun fire during the night Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick George Bulfin went forward at dawn to make a reconnaissance of Tremensuoli, a small village a couple of miles ahead. He had been ordered to capture it this morning with support from 15 Infantry Brigade artillery units. 

    It was to prove a hard fight, as the artillery barrage did not stop the German machine gun and mortar fire. There were many casualties from splinters including Lieutenant Norman Yardley, who recovered from the wounds and later captained a successful English cricket XI in several Test matches after the war. 

View of Tremensuoli from Point 141, Monte Del Duca. (Photo Peter Strafford)

Position of PIAT gun - 20 Jan 44

 20 Jan 44

Book page 101

A soldier ‘B’ Coy 1 York & Lancs. described the situation. Map drawn by soldier afterwards 

‘B’ Company advanced towards Monte Natale and dug in along a ridge which had a high hedge which was thick enough to be a barrier, but we could still see to our front through the sparse root system. After a while ‘C’ Company passed through us and dug in about 50 yards to our front. The whole area became quiet except for digging. All night one could hear horse transport on the road in front.

Sketch of battle drawn afterwards by a Private in 1 York & Lancs.

                        Book Page 102

Position of PIAT per sketch. (Photo John Strafford)

Same position 12 May 44 when US Forces arrived. (U.S. National Archives)

New Information 98 Field Regiment Royal Artillery

 NEW INFORMATION received since book published:

Book: Battle for Monte Natale page 97

98 Field Regiment Royal Artillery War Diary

20 Jan 44 – 1725

‘E’ Troop, 471 Battery Observation Post, location 783966 [Hill in front of Cemetery]. Approx. eight German Self-Propelled Guns and Mk. IV tanks in vicinity of road 780970 [Santa Maria Infante]

New Information:

Mark Howard, historian researching the 98 Field Regiment Royal Artillery” :

Lt. Col TB Davis Regimental History of the 98 Field Regiment Royal Artillery

20 Jan 44

 l Battalion the York and Lancaster Regiment on the right, supported by Captain Jerdein and E Troop Observation Post, seized Monte Natale, a mile to the north of Minturno. During the afternoon the O.P. was dive-bombed and Sergeant Howard was slightly wounded. Then, as the light faded, the enemy counter-attacked in force and infiltrated to the right of the position. The O.P. was heavily shelled and twice cuts in the remote control cable were repaired under heavy fire by Bombardier Keast. Later, further German advances cut off the O.P. completely, but Captain Jerdein managed in the dark to work his to the way round to the south of the Monte Natale feature and succeeded, in spite of heavy machine-gun fire, in joining the York and Lancasters and his own O.P. vehicle just before the position was evacuated.

With the O.P. vehicle Bombardier Belcher and Gunner Alcott had spent an uncomfortable night, having first been closely shelled by a German self-propelled gun and then after dark having tried in vain to contact their missing Troop Commander on foot. However, Captain Jerdein completed an excellent day's work by backing the O.P. vehicle, half trapped by shell craters, down a twisting, sunken lane and finally leading the whole party back to Rear Headquarters Battalion near Point 172, north of Minturno.”

 T. B. Davis The Surrey & Sussex Yeomanry (98 Field Regiment 1980

20 Jan 44

“While this fighting was in progress Captain Ian Anderson had been trying to lead three 471 Battery O.P. Shermans up onto the Minturno ridge, but they had all become bogged in heavy going on the far bank of the Garigliano.   Pressing on without them, he was on the point of reaching Point 172 when his Dingo overturned and he had to be evacuated with an injured back.”

 

Bombardier Reggie Keast who won the Military Medal at Monte Natale as signaller to Captain Jerdein, 471 Battery Observation Post.