Monday, June 22, 2026

Casualties between 18 -22 Jan 44

 

NEW INFORMATION RECEIVED SINCE BOOK PUBLISHED.

22 Jan 44 Page 128

Official History

Brigadier Molony’s The Mediterranean and Middle East, notes that between 18-22 Jan 44 inclusive, the start of the Garigliano Offensive, casualties in the whole of X Corps (which included 5, 45 & 56 Division) were 1,312.

Just three battalions of 5 Division lost about 565 men that week: The Royal Scots Fusiliers’ casualties were approximately 140, including seven officers, to which a further 53 casualties had to be added on 23 Jan 44 - a total of 193.

Field Returns of Jan 22 44 for 6 Seaforth Highlanders show a complement of 27 officers and 608 ORs, against a War Establishment of 36 officers and 815 ORs. The battalion was forced to reorganise into three Rifle Companies, so it must have lost in the region of 100 men. 

1 Bn York & Lancaster lost 256 men during the week ending Jan 22 44.

The Wiltshires, also from 5 Division, lost 195 men during the Garigliano operations (two weeks) .

According to 56 Division ADMS, divisional troop casualties for the week ending 22 Jan 44 were 40 officers and 659 ORs.   Eric Morris, in Circles of Hell, gives the figure of 4,000 British casualties in the first battle of Cassino (22 Jan – 13 Feb 44).

56 Division ADMS Medical Diary for Jan 44 records 76 officers and 1311 OR casualties in January - a total of 1387.

Sunday, June 21, 2026

The Gustav Line where many battles were fought over many months

 The Gustav Line where many battles were fought over many months including the Battle For Monte Natale which was part of the first Battle for Monte Cassino.

Map of Southern Italy 1944 – The Gustav Line. (United States Military Academy)






Tuesday, June 16, 2026

Main dispositions of Regiments at midnight 21 Jan 44.

 Main dispositions of 1 York & Lancs. 1 Green Howards and KOYLI at midnight 21 Jan 44.

1 York & Lancs. on Monte Natale. 1 Green Howards around Tremensuoli. 1 KOYLI. At Point 172. 



Sunday, June 14, 2026

Wednesday, June 10, 2026

New Information since book published!

Book Page 120 

98 Field Regiment Royal Artillery War Diary 

21 Jan 44 – 1830 

Hectic hour in which 392 and 471 Batteries each received urgent SOS’s and 391 Battery alternated from one to the other in support. Meanwhile Division asked for six Stonks [artillery bombardments] which had to be refused. Ammunition running low. 

NEW Information!

T. B. Davis "The Surrey & Sussex Yeomanry (98 Field Regiment)" 1980

"Enemy reaction had now reached a peak and six targets were engaged by the whole Divisional Artillery before 5.15a.m.   Two hours later the guns were firing a barrage in support of a 15 Brigade attack eastwards on Tremensuoli.   Resistance was fierce and by evening the leading troops were still only half way to the village; two days later after a series of savage counter attacks they were not even as close as that.   The Germans fought with great tenacity,  and there is no doubt that their counter-attacks, supported as they were by armour, would have had a far greater success but for the crippling fire which the Regiment was able to bring down upon them.   The guns were seldom silent and in these two days alone they fired over 11,000 rounds."

Further Information received since book published

Casualties between 18 -22 Jan 44

  NEW INFORMATION RECEIVED SINCE BOOK PUBLISHED. 22 Jan 44 Page 128 Official History Brigadier Molony’s The Mediterranean and Middle E...